by Chinese Academy of Sciences
https://techxplore.com/news/2025-12-ind ... ilver.htmlA research team led by Prof. Ye Jichun from the Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering (NIMTE) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, in collaboration with partners, has proposed a synergistic technical solution enabling industrial tunnel oxide passivating contact (TOPCon) solar cells to simultaneously achieve high efficiency, low cost, and excellent bifacial power generation performance.
The study is published in the journal Joule.
As a mainstream photovoltaic technology in the current crystalline silicon photovoltaic market, TOPCon solar cells account for over 70% of the global market share, driven by their high power conversion efficiency (PCE), cost competitiveness, and mass production feasibility.
However, their industrial advancement is hindered by pressing challenges, including high silver paste consumption, parasitic optical loss, and limited bifacial performance—all of which impede further efficiency improvements and cost reduction efforts.

