Lab-Grown Meat Up To 25 Times Worse for the Environment Than Beef
by Ben Taub
May 10, 2023
Introduction:
(IFL Science) Growing burgers and steaks from cultured cells may be seen as the future of the meat industry, but a new analysis indicates that the mass-production of lab-grown meat using current technologies could be considerably worse for the environment than real beef. At present, animal cell-based meat (ACBM) is only produced at a very small scale and at an economic loss, although the as yet un-peer-reviewed study suggests that scaling up the process could release between four and 25 times more emissions than the global beef industry.
According to the study authors, “[billions of] investment dollars have specifically been allocated to [the ACBM] sector with the thesis that this product will be more environmentally friendly than beef.” However, while it’s true that lab-grown meat eliminates the land, water, and antibiotic requirements of cattle raising, the researchers explain that much of the interest in cultured meat has been driven by inaccurate analyses of carbon emissions.
Further Extract:
…much-hyped reports have attempted to analyze the environmental impact of cultured meat produced with food-grade growing medium components. However, at present, the process is only possible using pharmaceutical-grade nutrient mixes, which are purified to a much higher level.
It’s this purification process that currently accounts for most of the emissions associated with ACBM production, the researchers say. In particular, the removal of endotoxins – which are released by bacteria in the environment – is absolutely essential for the creation of cultured meat, as even small amounts of these toxins in the growing medium can prevent cells from proliferating.
…Offering a solution, the authors suggest that the development of cell lines that can tolerate higher levels of endotoxins may reduce the need for energy intensive purification processes, thereby slashing the environmental impact of lab-grown meat.
Read more of the
IFL Science article here:
https://www.iflscience.com/lab-grown-m ... eef-688 59
From a presentation of the study results:
(bioRxiv) Looking forward, the overall demand for meat is expected to double by 2050 (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation (FAO), 2019), and this trend has raised concerns about the environmental impact of scaling up meat production to meet these expected demands. When the top three livestock production systems are examined from an environmental perspective, beef is the most impactful per kilogram, though this value varies significantly by production system (Poore & Nemecek, 2018). The environmental impact of beef production includes greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) from enteric fermentation and manure, nutrient loading in the nitrogen and phosphorus cycles, reduction in biodiversity from overgrazing, and deforestation from land-use change (Gilbert et al., 2018; Steinfeld et al., 2006)
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Alternative Protein Products and Animal Cell-Based Meat (ACBM) Several methods or system alternatives have been proposed to reduce the environmental impact of human-consumed proteins including alternative protein production, regenerative agriculture, and bovine methane reduction (“clean cow”) efforts (Cusworth et al., 2022; Min et al., 2022; Molfetta et al., 2022). During the last five to ten years, alternative proteins or meat alternatives have gained popularity with a multitude of stakeholders. These stakeholders have coalesced around this concept to augment or replace conventional beef production (Tziva et al., 2020). The interest of these stakeholders is multifaceted and includes concerns for animal welfare, environmental concerns, and/or profit-seeking motivations. The multifaceted nature of these stakeholders can be illustrated by non-profit groups like The Good Food Institute which exhibits interests in a mix of social activism, scientific inquiry, and financial investment.
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Despite the highly limited availability of ACBM products, investment in ACBM companies has continued to increase with a total investment of over $2 billion at the time of writing (Turi, 2021).
Read more of the study results here:
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.110 ... .full.pdf
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